The Pentagon issued a March 6 memo allowing rare exemptions to its six-month phase-out of Anthropic’s AI tools for “mission-critical” national security ops lacking alternatives, amid Anthropic’s lawsuit challenging the ban as unlawful.

Memo Mandates Priority Removal from Nuclear Systems

CIO Kirsten Davies’ directive requires comprehensive risk plans for approvals, targeting Anthropic products in nuclear, missile defense, and contractor systems due to perceived supply chain vulnerabilities—first US firm labeled such. Contractors get 30 days notice, must certify compliance by September deadline.

Backdrop of Heated Trump-Era Clash

The carve-out follows Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s blacklisting after Anthropic refused Pentagon demands to drop military-use safeguards, sparking Anthropic’s Monday suit and Microsoft support; Anthropic calls it retaliatory.

Implementation Challenges Loom Large

Experts note exemptions signal enforcement hurdles in critical missions; Pentagon confirmed memo authenticity but stayed silent, as Anthropic pushes back on “unacceptable risk” claims.

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