US and Iranian negotiators have begun critical discussions in Oman on Iran’s nuclear program, marking a key diplomatic push under President Trump to avert further Middle East conflict.
Talks Background
These talks, hosted in Muscat, represent the first direct face-to-face meeting since a 12-day Israel-Iran conflict in June 2025 that led to US airstrikes damaging Iran’s main nuclear sites. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi leads the delegation, meeting US envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Oman Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi facilitates as mediator.
Key Disputes
Iran insists discussions focus solely on its nuclear activities, rejecting US demands to address ballistic missiles, regional proxies, and uranium stockpiles. The Trump administration seeks curbs on enrichment, missile range, and militant support to prevent escalation. Regional diplomats from Egypt, Qatar, and others proposed Iran pause enrichment for three years and export uranium, but details remain unclear.
Broader Context
Talks follow Trump’s threats of military action, including a naval armada near Iran, heightening war fears. Both sides made concessions: US shifted venue to Oman and limited attendees; Iran agreed to direct talks. Progress hinges on bridging gaps, with officials noting a potential framework for agreement.
