The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly passed the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 on March 16, 2026, by voice vote, introducing strict measures against coerced, fraudulent, or induced religious conversions.
Key Provisions
The law prohibits conversions through coercion, fraud, allurement (gifts, jobs, marriage promises), or marriage pretext, mandating prior district magistrate notice. Offenders face 7 years imprisonment plus ₹1 lakh fine; vulnerable groups (minors, women, SC/ST) or mass conversions attract 7 years plus ₹5 lakh fine; repeat offenders get 10 years plus ₹5 lakh.
Government Rationale
Minister Pankaj Bhoyar emphasized protecting voluntary faith while curbing organized targeting of vulnerable sections via inducements. CM Devendra Fadnavis clarified it safeguards constitutional rights without targeting religions.
Implementation
Police must register complaints; burden of proof lies on converters to show voluntariness. Institutions aiding violations risk registration cancellation and grant withdrawal.
