Expanded use of VAR and AI draws criticism from players, coaches and fans
FIFA’s increasing reliance on technology during the 2026 FIFA World Cup has come under intense scrutiny, with the tournament witnessing a series of controversial refereeing decisions driven by expanded use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR), semi-automated systems and ball-tracking technology. What was intended to improve fairness has instead triggered widespread debate over whether technology is overshadowing the sport itself.
Controversial Decisions Dominate Tournament
Several high-profile matches have been overshadowed by contentious technological interventions. One of the biggest flashpoints involved the red card shown to United States striker Folarin Balogun, a decision that generated international attention and even drew comments from U.S. President Donald Trump. Another major controversy arose when Croatia had a crucial goal ruled out after sensors detected a minimal touch on the ball, a decision critics described as an excessive application of technology.
Critics Say Technology Is Overreaching
Players, managers and football analysts have argued that FIFA’s expanded use of technology is disrupting the natural flow of the game. England manager Thomas Tuchel and Croatia captain Luka Modric were among those expressing concerns over frequent VAR interventions and inconsistent interpretations of the rules. Critics believe the growing dependence on technology has shifted attention away from football and towards lengthy reviews and technical decisions.
FIFA Defends Its Officiating Systems
Despite the criticism, FIFA has defended its technological framework. Referees Committee chairman Pierluigi Collina maintained that the laws of the game must be applied consistently, regardless of where incidents occur on the pitch. FIFA argues that technological tools are designed to eliminate clear errors and improve decision-making rather than replace human judgment.
Calls for Better Balance Between Technology and Football
The tournament has reignited the global debate over how much technology should influence football. While innovations such as VAR and sensor-based systems have increased accuracy, many observers believe excessive intervention is affecting the pace, emotion and spontaneity that define the sport. As the World Cup enters its decisive knockout stages, pressure is mounting on FIFA to strike a better balance between technological precision and the traditional spirit of the game.
