Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has weighed in on the ongoing debate surrounding E20 petrol, saying that a driver’s habits often have a greater impact on fuel efficiency than the fuel itself. His light-hearted remark, “It’s not the fuel, it’s you,” came amid growing public discussion over whether ethanol-blended petrol reduces vehicle mileage.
Responding to concerns raised by motorists, Gadkari acknowledged that E20 petrol may result in a marginal reduction in mileage because ethanol contains lower energy content than conventional petrol. However, he dismissed claims that E20 fuel causes engine damage, asserting that extensive testing by automotive manufacturers and the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) has confirmed its safety for compatible vehicles.
The minister also emphasised that factors such as driving style, vehicle maintenance, tyre pressure, traffic conditions and speed have a significant influence on fuel economy. According to Gadkari, aggressive acceleration, harsh braking and poor maintenance can reduce mileage far more than the switch to E20 petrol.
The remarks come as the nationwide rollout of E20 fuel continues to generate debate among consumers and automobile manufacturers. Some vehicle owners have reported lower fuel efficiency after switching to E20, while the government maintains that the long-term environmental and economic benefits outweigh the slight reduction in mileage. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has stated that E20 may reduce fuel economy by around 3–5% in some vehicles but will help lower crude oil imports and greenhouse gas emissions.
Gadkari has repeatedly challenged critics to identify any vehicle that has suffered engine damage solely because of E20 petrol, describing allegations of widespread harm as misleading. He has encouraged motorists facing genuine issues to report them to both vehicle manufacturers and the government for investigation.
As India continues its transition towards cleaner and more sustainable fuels, the E20 programme remains a key part of the government’s energy strategy. While the debate over mileage is expected to continue, policymakers maintain that ethanol blending will enhance energy security, support farmers through increased ethanol production and reduce the country’s dependence on imported fossil fuels.
