Washington: US President Donald Trump has proposed a new round of tariffs targeting imports from 60 countries, citing concerns that trading partners have failed to adequately prevent goods produced through forced labour from entering global supply chains. The move has triggered criticism from governments, businesses, and human rights advocates worldwide.
Under the proposal unveiled by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% could be imposed on imports from dozens of economies. Countries including India, China, Japan, Australia and several European nations are among those facing potential duties under the plan.
The proposal follows a Section 301 investigation into forced labour practices and comes after earlier Trump-era emergency tariffs were struck down by the US Supreme Court. The administration argues that inadequate enforcement against forced labour creates unfair competition for American workers and businesses.
However, critics argue that the tariff strategy may do little to address the root causes of modern slavery. Experts and human rights organizations have questioned whether broad-based tariffs are an effective tool for combating forced labour, warning that the measures could instead disrupt international cooperation and global supply chains.
According to estimates from the International Labour Organization, nearly 27.6 million people worldwide are trapped in forced labour, with a significant portion working in sectors linked to international trade and exports. Critics note that some of the world’s most serious forced labour concerns are concentrated in specific industries and regions, making blanket tariffs a potentially blunt policy instrument.
Several US allies have pushed back against the proposal. The European Union has highlighted its upcoming regulations aimed at banning products linked to forced labour, while countries such as Australia and the United Kingdom have defended their existing anti-slavery frameworks and enforcement measures.
Trade officials have indicated that public consultations and hearings will be held before any final decision is made. The proposed tariffs are expected to undergo review in the coming weeks, with governments and industry groups preparing to present their arguments against the measures.
The announcement has reignited concerns about a potential escalation in global trade tensions. Analysts warn that while combating forced labour remains an important objective, the success of the policy will depend on whether it leads to meaningful reforms rather than simply becoming another front in international trade disputes.
