The UAE masterfully blends ancient lunar wisdom with cutting-edge astronomy to herald Ramadan’s start, ensuring unity and reverence for millions. This time-honored process fosters community solidarity and spiritual renewal each year.
Expert Moon-Sighting Ritual
The UAE Moon Sighting Committee—comprising scholars and astronomers—convenes one or two days before Ramadan to scan the western horizon post-sunset on Sha’ban’s 29th day. Telescopes and binoculars aid naked-eye confirmation of the thin crescent, with clear skies from elevated, pollution-free sites optimizing visibility.
Scientific Precision Guides Faith
Astronomical data like moon altitude, sun separation, and Danjon limit (minimum 7° angular distance) predict sightings; for 2026, February 18 likely completes Sha’ban at 30 days, launching Ramadan on February 19 amid a solar eclipse alignment. This hybrid method, shared regionally, promises ~12-hour 46-minute fasts, shortening progressively for comfort.
