The conflict between the United States and Iran has intensified following a fresh exchange of military strikes, further destabilising the Middle East and increasing concerns over global energy supplies. The renewed hostilities have centred on the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s busiest oil shipping routes, where both countries continue to exchange accusations over maritime security.
According to reports, the US military carried out a new wave of strikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure, including air defence systems, missile launch sites, radar installations and drone facilities. Washington said the operations were aimed at protecting international shipping and ensuring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran, however, condemned the attacks, accusing the United States of undermining diplomatic efforts and escalating regional tensions.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for retaliatory operations, including drone and missile attacks on US military facilities in several Gulf countries. Iranian officials also said naval forces intercepted vessels they alleged were violating security arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz, while the United States rejected Iranian claims of controlling the strategic waterway.
The escalating conflict has had an immediate impact on global energy markets. Brent crude oil prices climbed more than 4 percent to trade above $79 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude also recorded strong gains as traders reacted to fears of supply disruptions through the Gulf. Despite fluctuations in crude prices, analysts note that refined fuel prices remain elevated because of limited global refining capacity.
Regional governments have also heightened security measures. Jordan reported intercepting missiles that entered its airspace, while Kuwait said its air defence systems successfully engaged hostile aerial targets. Maritime authorities in parts of the Gulf have imposed temporary restrictions on vessel movements as a precaution amid the worsening security situation.
Although diplomatic channels remain open, the latest military exchanges have significantly weakened hopes for a lasting ceasefire. International observers warn that continued escalation around the Strait of Hormuz could disrupt global trade, increase energy costs and deepen geopolitical uncertainty across the Middle East.
